Medical liability claims sit at the intersection of the Medical Liability Law, health authority regulation, and mandatory malpractice insurance. We build claims through the medical liability committee process and the courts.
When healthcare professionals fail to meet the required standard of care, patients can suffer life-altering harm. In the UAE, medical liability is governed by the Medical Liability Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 4 of 2016, as amended) and its implementing regulations, together with the licensing rules of the relevant health authority — the DHA in Dubai, the DoH in Abu Dhabi, and MOHAP federally. Healthcare providers are required to carry medical malpractice insurance, which means most successful claims are ultimately paid by an insurer.
A defining feature of UAE medical claims is the medical liability committee process. Complaints of medical error are referred to specialist committees of physicians who examine the records and issue a report on whether a medical error occurred and its degree. That report carries significant weight in subsequent civil, criminal, or disciplinary proceedings, and its findings can be challenged before a higher committee. Success in these claims depends heavily on the medical records, independent expert input, and how the complaint is framed from the outset — which is why early, specialised legal guidance matters.
Mistakes during surgery, including wrong-site surgery, damage to surrounding structures, and retained instruments.
Failure to diagnose, or delay in diagnosing, conditions where earlier treatment would have changed the outcome.
Incorrect medication, dosage, or administration causing avoidable harm.
Injuries to mothers and babies arising from the management of pregnancy, labour, and delivery.
Errors in the administration or monitoring of anaesthesia.
Harm caused by inadequate care in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.
See also: Personal Injury & Bodily Harm Claims · Blood Money (Diya) & Death Compensation.
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