EN · العربية
ABRABR
HomeOverviewOur ExpertiseTeamEventsNetworkContactBook a consultation
Consultant & Engineer Liability — ABR Advocates
HomeOur ExpertiseConstruction LawConsultant & Engineer Liability
Construction Law

Consultant & Engineer Liability: Pursuing Design Defect & Negligence Claims

Design defects and engineering errors are among the costliest construction problems. Holding design consultants and engineers accountable requires proving they owed a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused quantifiable loss — technically complex work that usually requires expert engineering testimony and often arbitration or litigation against the consultant’s professional indemnity insurer.

Consultant & Engineer Liability in the UAE

Design consultants owe a duty of care under the UAE Civil Code and their consulting agreements. Common breaches include inadequate site investigation, design errors making works non-functional or non-compliant, failure to coordinate between design disciplines, specification errors, and inadequate project management. Proving breach requires expert testimony from another engineer confirming the work fell below professional standards.

Quantifying liability requires demonstrating actual loss — rework costs, delay costs, diminution in value, and business interruption. Liability is usually capped by contract or by professional indemnity insurance limits, so verifying the consultant’s insurance coverage before pursuing a large claim is essential, since recovery against the individual consultant is rarely practical.

Consultants often indemnify employers against third-party claims arising from design defects. Enforcing indemnity requires clear contractual language, proof the claim arose from the consultant’s breach, and notification to the consultant’s insurer before settlement to preserve indemnity and subrogation rights.

How We Protect Your Project

Expert engineering evidence establishing consultant breach of professional duty and causal link to loss

Quantification of damages including rework costs, delay costs, diminution in value, and business interruption

Professional indemnity insurance investigation to identify coverage and insurer contact

Indemnity claim notification and enforcement preserving the employer’s right to recover from the consultant

Arbitration or litigation representation against the consultant and their professional indemnity insurer

Who this applies to: Project owners and developers pursuing design consultants for errors causing cost overruns or delays; main contractors counter-claiming against design consultants when design defects increase rework; employers seeking indemnity recovery for third-party claims arising from consultant design errors; building users or tenants seeking recourse for design defects affecting building performance or safety.

See also: Defects & Liability Claims · Construction Arbitration Proceedings.

Common questions

Consultant & Engineer Liability FAQs

Can't find your answer? Our team responds to every enquiry within one business day.

Ask a question
Retain an independent engineer in the relevant discipline to review the design against professional standards and applicable codes, and to opine on the causal link between the deviation and the rework cost. Independent expert confirmation is essential — courts and arbitrators rarely find liability without it.
Difficult — liability caps are generally enforceable unless unconscionable. Possible routes include a gross-negligence exception, an indemnity clause that overrides the cap, or the consultant’s professional indemnity insurance (often AED 2-5 million per claim), which may exceed the contractual cap. Focus on securing the insurance recovery.
Liability is apportioned by causation — if the consultant failed to warn of risks in implementing your direction, liability shifts toward them; where both parties contributed, an independent expert can opine on proportional responsibility, which is then reflected in the recovery.
Only if the architect owed you a direct duty of care, which is uncommon for contractors without direct privity. The safer route is usually pursuing indemnity from the owner for design defects, or a claim against a consultant you contracted with directly.
Depends on the settlement’s release language. A broad ‘all past, present, and future claims’ release likely precludes new claims; a settlement limited to specifically identified defects preserves the right to pursue newly discovered ones. Draft settlement scope carefully.
More construction law services
Talk to us

Protect your project with experienced construction counsel

Contact ABR Advocates Call the firm

This page is provided for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Figures and cost ranges are illustrative industry benchmarks, not guarantees. Law references last reviewed July 2026.

Speak with ABR

Confidential, and free for your first review.

Call the firm+971 50 887 2523Email usinfo@abrlaw.comWhatsAppChat with our team
Visit us401 Sama Building, Al Barsha 1, Dubai